Glenelg Shire Local History
The region of Glenelg Shire is located in the southwestern part of Victoria, Australia. The region has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by the Gunditjmara people who have lived in the area for more than 5000 years.
The area was first explored by Europeans in the early 1800s. The first European to explore the area was Major Thomas Mitchell who named the Glenelg River after Lord Glenelg, the then Secretary of State for War and the Colonies. The area was later surveyed by Charles Tyers in 1840 and was proclaimed a district in 1847.
During the mid-19th century, Glenelg Shire was mainly used for grazing and farming. The first settlers in the area were mainly Scottish and Irish immigrants who were attracted to the fertile land and mild climate. The town of Portland was established in the mid-1800s and became an important trading center for the region.
The late 1800s saw the discovery of gold in the nearby town of Casterton which attracted a large number of prospectors and fortune seekers to the area. The gold rush led to the development of many small towns and settlements in the region. The towns of Heywood and Dartmoor were established during this period and became important centers for the surrounding communities.
The early 1900s saw the development of new industries in the region. The town of Portland became an important center for the wool industry and a major port for shipping goods to other parts of the world. The town of Casterton became an important center for the timber industry and was known for its high-quality hardwoods.
The region played an important role in both World War I and World War II. The town of Portland was a major shipbuilding center and produced many ships for the Australian Navy during both wars. The region also contributed a large number of soldiers to the war effort, many of whom did not return home.
In the post-war period, the region experienced a period of economic growth and development. The construction of several major highways and the expansion of the Port of Portland led to increased trade and tourism in the region. The region also became known for its high-quality wine and dairy products.
Today, Glenelg Shire is a vibrant and diverse region that is home to a wide range of industries and communities. The region continues to be a major center for agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The region is also home to many cultural and historical attractions, including the Portland Maritime Discovery Centre, the Glenelg River, and the Great South West Walk.
In conclusion, the local history of Glenelg Shire is a fascinating and multifaceted story that reflects the rich cultural heritage and diverse economic landscape of the region. The history of the region is a testament to the endurance and resilience of the people who have lived and worked in the area for thousands of years.